Vitiligo Surgery

The medical vitiligo treatments of today, often prove to be ineffective, so some sufferers opt for vitiligo surgery as the solution. However, the treatment costs can be so expensive that they become unaffordable for most patients.

Skin Grafting

This is a common vitiligo surgical procedure in which some skin from an unaffected area of the body is attached to a de-pigmented area. In some cases, the skin graft may be rejected, leading to inflammation and infection. Even if the graft is successful, the skin can develop a cobblestoned appearance, which can be rather ugly and raise self-confidence issues.

Tattooing

In this case, the white patches are filled in with a special dye that matches the natural colour of the skin. However, perfect matches can be extremely hard to find, and the treatment is only recommended for tiny white patches.

As an alternative and safer option, it is now possible to treat and cure vitiligo without using drugs or surgery. Herbal and vitamin supplements, combined with diet and lifestyle changes have proven to be successful in treating vitiligo. This successful method has been documented by doctors and scientists in medical journals in the past, but now this research has been located and used to produce a comprehensive guide to cure vitiligo naturally , much to the annoyance of the pharmaceutical industry.

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Skin Pigmentation Disorders

Skin pigmentation disorders are relatively widespread, often resulting in considerable stress in patients because their appearance is involved. Most of the concerns raised are merely aesthetic, but some skin pigment changes may indicate more serious, underlying conditions, such as lupus. All skin pigmentation disorders are directly related to the amount of skin pigment, melanin, that is present. A skin disorder with an excess of melanin is known as hyperpigmentary, whereas a disorder with a shortage of melanin is termed hypopigmentary. Loss of pigment in hair can result in white hair.

The following are examples of skin pigmentation disorders:

Melasma

Melasma is a very common hyperpigmentary disorder in women, which affects the parts of the body exposed to the sun. Persistent exposure to the sun and tanning will make the condition worse. The main areas affected are the cheeks, forehead, the upper lip and chin. It can arise in men, but only accounts for 10% of reported cases. An excess of hormones is usually involved, such as the use of the oral contraception, pregnancy and endocrine disorders. In fact, some 30% of women taking oral contraception develop melasma. It can also be related to some cosmetics, medications and liver disease. Treatment of melasma may involve skin lightening agents, camouflage makeup, avoiding tanning and refusing any medications known to have a causative effect.

Vitiligo

Vitiligo is a disorder that causes loss of pigment by destroying melanocytes, the melanin carrying cells. The actual cause of vitiligo is unknown, although many experts believe that genetic factors are involved, since 30% of vitiligo sufferers have another affected family member somewhere in their family tree. It can affect all races, but is more noticeable in those with darker complexions, with men and women affected equally. The more frequently affected areas are the face, back of the hand, wrists, armpits, abdomen and the genitals. Treatment can be very difficult, and may include topical steroids, surgery and ultraviolet light exposure.

Tinea Versicolor

Tinea versicolor is a superficial infection of the stratum corneum, the outermost of the 5 layers of the epidermis, caused by the yeast, malassezia furfur. Although it can be found worldwide and in all races, it is more frequently found in tropical climates. It consists of many, small circular hypopigmented lesions, usually  developing on the torso. These areas become more noticeable during the summer, as they do not respond very well to tanning. Elimination of the infection is difficult, with very high rates of re-occurrence. Topical antifungal medicine is typically used to treat the infection.

Any injury to the skin may result in skin pigmentation changes, causing either an increased or decreased area of pigment production. Inflammation may be considered to be a type of injury, and as such may also lead to pigment changes. This is a rare but well known complication of plastic surgery using laser therapy. Skin pigmentation disorders as a result of injury appear to be more common in people with more natural pigment than in fair skinned people.

As mentioned, skin pigmentation disorders are difficult to treat, and may involve potentially dangerous drugs and expensive surgery. Clearly, this may not be appealing or practical for all, and many sufferers seek alternative treatment options.

For example, many vitiligo sufferers have turned to a natural approach to treatment, using herbal extracts and vitamins, together with diet and lifestyle changes. This method is a proven and successful vitiligo treatment approach, with the added bonus of no dangerous side effects.

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Vitiligo Diet

Vitiligo is an autoimmune disorder which leads to different parts of the body losing pigment, resulting in a blotchy, mottled appearance to the skin. The widespread belief of many people is that a healthy vitiligo diet can help to keep the condition under control and encourage healthy skin and cell regeneration. The choice of the best type of vitiligo diet should be made on an individual basis, frequently following trial and error, making sure that consideration is given to personal preferences, existing health issues and food allergies.

Important elements of a vitiligo diet are whole grains. These grains are full of vitamins, minerals, and fibre which are important in supporting overall health. Particularly beneficial may be oats, owing to the presence of high levels of Vitamin E, which is known to improve the body's natural immune responses and may also help in the fight against harmful bacteria.

Whenever possible, a vitiligo diet should include certain vegetables. Spinach contains considerable quantities of different nutrients which may aid the repair of damaged blood vessels and promote skin regeneration. Garlic possesses natural antibiotic properties and contains a wide range of nutrients which work to maintain healthy cells. Cabbage contains various nutrients and also substances which assist the break down of harmful chemicals within the body. Fruits such as blueberries and tomatoes are renowned for their healing properties and, as such, are a good addition to a vitiligo diet.

Essential to a proper vitiligo diet are healthy fats. One of the best sources of this type of fat is olive oil, which can easily be added to the diet. Most nuts are ideal for vitiligo sufferers, as they contain healthy fats as well as protein, with the main exceptions being cashews and pistachios, which are not recommended for those with vitiligo.

As well as these various recommended foods, it is essential to drink plenty of water, so that the skin can be kept hydrated and healthy.
 
However,some foods should not be included in a vitiligo diet, especially in high quantities. These foods include mango, red chilli, and tea. Berries such as blackberries, raspberries and cherries should also be avoided by vitiligo sufferers.